The vibrant capital of Nepal, Kathmandu will offer you a mix of ancient culture, breathtaking landscapes, and some awesome adventures. So here is a rundown of the 24 best things to do in Kathmandu—from former royal palaces in sacred temples to adrenaline-pumping activities that will leave you in awe.
1. Boudhanath Stupa
For spiritually minded people and those in awe of architectural wonders, Boudhanath Stupa ranks at the top of all Kathmandu activities. This large Buddhist stupa is one of the sites on UNESCO’s heritage list, representing Nepal’s rich religious history. The vast size and minute engravings on the body would strike one’s eyes when one gets closer to this beautiful stupa.
The all-seeing eyes of Buddha gaze out in all directions, certifying wisdom and compassion. Pilgrims and tourists circulate the stupa, spinning prayer wheels and offering butter lamps. This atmosphere is charged with devotion and serenity. To have the most amenable experience, come early in the morning or at sunset when the golden light falls upon the white dome. This is an opportunity—do not miss the view from the top levels of Kathmandu.
2. Visit Swayambhunath Temple
The Swayambhunath Temple, more popular as the “Monkey Temple,” indisputably ranks among the best things to do in Kathmandu for history enthusiasts and nature lovers. Climbing this ancient religious complex allows excellent views over the Kathmandu Valley. On your way up the 365 steps, you’ll pass mischievous monkeys that lend the temple its nickname. The main stupa, with its piercing eyes and golden spire, is the finest example of Newari architecture.
Prayer flags flap in the breeze, carrying blessings out to the wind. Its sanctity shared by both Buddhists and Hindus, the temple makes for a very special symbol of religious harmony. Visit the local shrines; spin these prayer wheels and soak in the spirituality. For that truly mesmerizing experience, plan your visit during sunset when city lights start twinkling below.
3. Pashupatinath Temple Visit
Amongst the compelling best things to do in Kathmandu, visiting the Pashupatinath Temple goes deep into culture and spirit. This great Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva lies on the banks of the Bagmati River. The temple complex is an enormous ensemble of ashrams, and and temples, and that’s where cremation rituals for Hindus take place.
Although non-Hindus are prohibited from entering the main temple, there is a lot to see for them. Observe sadhus or sages in their colorful attire, join evening aartis (lamp-lighting ceremonies), and learn about Hindu death rituals. It also animates with festivals like Maha Shivaratri, when thousands of pilgrims reach the temple to pay homage. Don’t forget to dress appropriately and be respectful of the religious practices.
4. Thamel
Exploring Thamel will undoubtedly be one of the best things to do in Kathmandu, so do it. This crowded, bustling district gives the impression of being the throbbing heart of Kathmandu’s tourist scene. These narrow streets are lined with colorful shops, selling everything from trekking gear to traditional Nepali handicrafts. The wide array of restaurants serving local and international cuisine should satiate the voracious appetites of many a foodie.
With the setting of the sun, Thamel transforms into a party hub of nightlife with its bars and live music venues. It is an ideal place to shop for souvenirs, indulge in a rejuvenating massage, or sit at one of the rooftop cafes and idle away their time by watching people pass by. Though hectic, the energy in Thamel is infectious and offers an insight into dynamic traditional and modern Nepal.
5. Take a Break in the Garden of Dreams
Want a peaceful retreat from these bustling streets of Kathmandu? The Garden of Dreams is one of the best things to do in Kathmandu when one needs calm. It is a neoclassical garden, —a restored paradise in the heart of the city. Cross through these gates to an eternal world, manicured lawns, elegant pavilions, and soothing water features.
Find a peaceful corner where you may sit and read silently, picnic on the grass, or just indulge in the tranquillity of the surroundings. Refreshments are available at the in-house, petite Kaiser Café. A promenade through the various garden rooms, with their architectural beauty, will make you forget that the chaos of the city roads lies just outside.
6. Kathmandu Durbar Square
A visit to Kathmandu Durbar Square is a must for history aficionados and architecture lovers. Once the Royal Palace Complex of the Nepali monarchy, presently it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with vestiges telling a lot about the cultural patrimony of the Kathmandu Valley. It is surrounded in the square by significantly intricately carved wooden ornaments, ornate temples, and century-old palaces. The old royal palace, the Hanuman Dhoka, is now a museum and gives an excellent insight into Nepal’s monarchy.
Also, make sure to visit Kumari Ghar, the home of the living goddess Kumari. The 2015 earthquake devastated it, but restoration work is in process, and it still somehow maintains its magic. It’s best to visit at dawn when locals come for daily rituals or in the evening when these buildings are magnificently lit.
7. Explore the Narayanhiti Palace
The Narayanhiti Palace is definitely a must-visit for those who have an interest in recent Nepalese history. This imposing building was a residence of Nepal’s royal family until the abolition of the monarchy in 2008. The building, now turned into a museum, gives a glimpse of the richness characteristic of the lives of the erstwhile rulers of this country. While going on a tour through the palace, you may see opulent state rooms and private chambers and an extensive range of exhibits on royal artifacts.
Perhaps the most solemn moment of the visit is the room where the infamous royal massacre took place in 2001. Outside, beautiful gardens give a peaceful atmosphere to reflect upon. The experience of walking through these historic halls cannot be captured through photographs. You have to experience it for real.
Read Also: Best Things to Do in Nepal
8. Langtang National Park Trek
By far, one of the best things to do in Kathmandu, for nature and adventure enthusiasts, is the Langtang National Park trek. The park itself may be a couple of hours from the city, but it is easily accessed via cab or a local bus and it gives views of some of the most spectacular Himalayan landscapes in Nepal. The premium example is the Langtang Valley trek, which will have you walking through rhododendron forests alongside thundering waterfalls and right into the very heart of the Himalayas. On route, you’ll pass by traditional Tamang villages and get a taste of the local culture.
The rich wildlife includes the most elusive, the red panda. Those pressed for time may be provided options for day hikes and shorter treks. March to May or September to November are the best times to visit due to the pleasant weather. Remember to procure appropriate permissions and a guide for the best experience.
9. Thrill Your Tantalize with Paragliding
For those with an adventure streak, paragliding would top the list of the best things to do in Kathmandu. It resembles a bird flying over the valley of Kathmandu and renders extended views of the city, the surrounding hills, and the far-off Himalayan peaks. Most paragliding flights take off from Godavari, just outside Kathmandu, promising a perfect blend of adrenaline rush and scenic beauty.
You will have a different view of the landscape while gliding in the air. The flights normally last 20-30 minutes, depending on the weather conditions. Prior experience is not required since you would be flying in tandem under the guidance of an experienced pilot. The best time to fly is early morning when the air is crisp and clean. Don’t forget to take along a camera for unforgettable views. It is one of the most exciting ways to appreciate the natural beauty surrounding Kathmandu.
10. Whitewater Rafting
Want an adrenaline adventure? Whitewater rafting is one of the many outdoor sports available in Kathmandu. Though rafting locations lie a few hours’ drive from the city, they provide an ideal half-day or multi-day excursion. One of the favorites for whitewater rafting is the Trishuli River, with its mix of rapids suitable for both beginners and experienced rafters. You will get to experience churning waters surrounded by magnificent scenery, from lush forests to towering cliffs.
Many of these tours are combined with other activities, such as camping or visiting villages. For a more challenging whitewater rafting experience, try the Bhote Koshi River, which offers steep gradients and some exciting rapids. The rafting season normally runs from September to early December and from March to early June. This is really exhilarating, an excellent bonding experience with friends, and a personal best in adventure for uncovering the natural beauty of Nepal up close.
11. Wander around Freak Street
Going down this narrow street is one of the best things to do in Kathmandu if you want to soak up some of the city’s counterculture history and enjoy very chilled vibes. Officially known as Jhochhen Tole, this narrow street saw its days of fame back in the ʼ60s and ʼ70s as a popular overland route drop-off for hippie travelers heading to India. Freak Street is still cool, although without the same kind of ambiance.
It has a character and a laid-back atmosphere that is reflected less on the same rows of really touristy Thamel. Eclectic old-schooled shops, cozy cafes, and budget guesthouses can be found. Take advantage of all the local eateries that serve Newari food. It has several ancient temples and historic buildings that offer a glimpse of the architectural heritage of Kathmandu. Look for faded murals and quirky signs that tell the tale of the many-credentialed past of the street.
12. Explore Ancient Bhaktapur
Visiting temples and historical buildings around Bhaktapur enables you to see beautiful old architecture. It is something like time travel in which you can see just how things were built a long time ago by people. This ancient city is situated some 13 km to the east of Kathmandu; it is often referred to as an open-air museum. Its narrow brick lanes that one wanders through go back to another epoch. Visits will help you unfold the finest specimen of Newari architecture that has been so well preserved. The intricately carved woodwork and traditional potteries bear testimony to the city’s rich cultural heritage. It is also home to the renowned UNESCO World Heritage Site Bhaktapur Durbar Square, where amazing temples and palaces are centered.
Don’t miss the famous Nyatapola Temple, a five-storeyed pagoda that is the tallest in Nepal. You can even experience an unusual pottery-making session in Pottery Square or soak yourself in the magnificent views of nature at sunset from the serene Siddha Pokhari pond. Though the 2015 earthquake caused extensive damage, the restoration works are quite impressive; Bhaktapur still retains its reputation as a must-visit site.
13. Discover Charming Panauti
Exploring Panauti would be top-rated in the list of the best things to do in Kathmandu for people looking to get clear of the hullabaloo of this city. It lies southeast of Kathmandu by about 32 km and offers a humbling glimpse into traditional Newari life. Well-preserved architecture, mainly in temples and traditional houses, picks its name from the village. The layout of the town, with its crooked lanes and secluded squares, is an open invitation for leisurely strolling.
Do not miss the Indreshwar Mahadev Temple, one of the oldest surviving pagoda-style temples in Nepal. Three rivers join from the edge of the town, and from there, their waters ultimately make their way into the holy confluence of Triveni—a very peaceful spot that adds to contemplation. Panauti is also proud of its community homestay program, where one can experience day-to-day life like locals. Be it a single day or an overnight stay, Panauti has many things that give a peaceful break from the bustling city of Kathmandu.
14. Chhauni Museum
An excursion to the former barracks transformed museum, Chhauni, is among the best things to do in Kathmandu for history and culture aficionados. This museum is one of the country’s national museums and provides full exposure to all the eclectic histories of Nepal and its rich, diverse cultures. The museum has exhibits showing artifacts and artwork from prehistoric times to the present, bringing the country’s past alive.
The museum showcases a big collection of traditional weapons, royal regalia, ancient sculptures, a natural history section with varied flora and fauna from Nepal, and a Buddhist art gallery containing rare thangka paintings. It also has displays of the numerous ethnic groups of Nepal and offers insights into the country’s cultural diversity. The museum might seem old fashioned in some places, but it does not stop you from visiting anyway, being simply full of loads of interesting stuff related to Nepal’s history and culture.
15. Take a Nepali Cooking Class
Learning to cook Nepali food is one of the best things to do in Kathmandu for food lovers and culture explorers. Such classes can help you gain insight into the cooking traditions of Nepal and also teach you some real skills that you may take back home.
Such activities normally begin at the local market, where one gets acquainted with traditional ingredients and spices. Back in the kitchen, you will be taught to cook delectable delicacies such as dal bhat (lentils and rice), momos (dumplings), dishes like the spicy king prawn and pumpkin curry that’s a firm local favorite, sel roti (sweet bread), and loads more.
Most classes also involve making traditional chutneys and pickles. As you prepare your dishes, your instructor will continue to impart knowledge about the culture of food from this country and the importance of certain meals. Best of all? Somewhat this is the reason because, at last, you reap the fruits of your hard work. They sow a flavorful way onto the locals of culture and make long-lasting reminiscences of your stay in this city.
16. Everest Base Camp Trek
Adventure buffs in their list of thrilling things to do can also hike to the base camp of Everest from Kathmandu. Though the trek itself is in the Everest region, most journeys start and finish in Kathmandu. This legendary trek will see you transversing stunning Himalayan landscapes and Sherpa villages and bring you to the very foot of the highest mountain in the world. It usually takes 12-14 days and allows for proper acclimatization. Teahouse accommodations, suspension bridges, and breathtaking mountain views are in abundance.
High points include the bustle within the Namche Bazaar, visiting the spiritual centre of Tengboche Monastery, and finally making it to the Everest Base Camp. It is a physically strenuous trek by all means but still can be attempted by any trekker with reasonable fitness levels and who is properly acclimatized. It is a lifetime experience that unfolds not just breathtaking views of the Himalayas but attracts visitors also through Sherpa culture and the history of Everest expedition.
17. Flight to the Mount Everest
If trekking isn’t your style but you want to witness Mount Eeverest’s majestic views, then taking an Everest Mountain Flight is easily done in Kathmandu. Most scenic flights depart early in the morning from Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu and usually take an hour. While on board, the passengers will also be provided with amazing views of the incredibly enormous Himalayan range, including Mount Everest and other popular peaks like Lhotse, Nuptse, and Ama Dablam.
Trips are designed so that each passenger receives a window seat and can visit the cockpit for a closer look. Most airlines provide a map to help you identify the different mountains. While it’s a splurge, this flight offers a unique vantage point of the world’s highest peaks and is of particular value for people with limited time or mobility. Remember to book in advance and be prepared to face cancellations in bad weather.
18. Watch the Sunrise over Nagarkot
One of the best things to do in Kathmandu is to start the day by watching the sunrise from Nagarkot. It is a fantastic activity for nature and photography lovers. Nagarkot, set approximately 32 kilometres east of Kathmandu, is famous for its vivid vistas of the Himalayas. At dawn, just after sunrise, you will see the most beautiful display of colors when the first rays of the sun light up the snow-capped peaks.
On clear days, the Himalayan range includes Mount Everest. The view encompasses eight out of the thirteen Himalayan ranges visible from Nepal. Many visitors stay overnight at Nagarkot to ensure they do not miss this early morning spectacle. You can hike in the surrounding hills or relax and soak in peace after sunrise. It’s a perfect escape from the bustling city and allows you to breathe in the fresh mountain air.
19. Ride the Chandragiri Cable Car
One can include their visit to Kathmandu in this activity; it is one of the best things to do in Kathmandu if panoramic views and stepping out from the city set your soul on fire. This one lies 16 kilometers from the center of Kathmandu, and this modern cable car system whisks you to the summit of Chandragiri Hill at 2,551 meters. This 10-minute ride offers a vista view of the Kathmandu Valley and the Himalayan range. Views from the top include a viewing tower, restaurants, and a Bhaleshwor Mahadev Temple.
On a clear day, views stretch from the Annapurna in the west to Mount Everest in the east. This has made it a very popular spot with locals and tourists especially on weekends. Plan your visit so you arrive just as the sun sets, and you’ll have the opportunity to see the unique beauty of golden light across the valley. The cable car operates all year round, provided the weather is fine, and thus, it is available to people of all age groups.
20. Get Lucky at Casino Royale
Those looking for some evening fun should hit Casino Royale, one of Kathmandu’s best things to do. The moment one steps into this place within the luxurious Hotel Yak & Yeti, he/she gets a feeling of Las Vegas in the heart of Nepal. Blackjack, roulette, slot machines baccarat, etc, are the the different games available in this casino that won’t disappoint anyone. Even if you aren’t much of a gambler, the energy and great vantage points make it worth a visit.
The casino offers live entertainment and fine dining. It’s open 24 hours a day and seems to appeal to tourists as well as locals. Note that you should dress smartly and bring your passport; it is required upon entry. As with any game of chance, always gamble responsibly and set a limit for yourself. It’s a different way of experiencing Kathmandu’s nightlife and if fortunate yuou may even end up taking some Nepali rupees home.
21. Deepen Your Practice with Yoga Teacher Training
One of the best things to do in Kathmandu for all the yogis out there is to take up a yoga teacher training course. Various schools are more than willing to provide certified courses ranging from 200 to 500 hours. These intensive courses will not only deepen your practice but also provide you with skills for teaching yoga to others. Typically, these courses include asana practice, philosophy, anatomy, meditation, and teaching methodology.
Many schools where these courses are imparted are situated in calm surroundings, creating ideal conditions for personal reflection and inner growth. The course, although difficult, brings immense change into one’s life and an opportunity to come closer to the yoga culture. Even if you don’t teach, studying yoga teacher training can improve your knowledge and further your appreciation for the practice. That’s also a great way to meet people sharing the same vibes like you from across the globe.
22. Nepalese Folk Music and Dance
Getting a presentation on traditional Nepalese folk music and dance is among the best things for culture lovers to do in Kathmandu. Most of the in-town restaurants and cultural centers fell out into the night with performances of Nepal’s rich musical variety. Regular performances feature various dance forms by different ethnic groups, accompanied by traditional instruments like sarangi, a bowed string instrument, and madal, a double-headed drum.
Vibrant-colored dresses and energetic performances afford a view of Nepal’s cultural tapestry. Some places teach you basic dance steps or let you have a go at playing the instruments. For an even better immersion, think about visiting during a festival when streets and temples come alive with music and dance. That’s a fun way to connect with local culture and probably find your new favorite style of music.
23. Thamel Nightlife
Nightlife in Thamel—the hub of activities in Kathmandu, if not the entire city, when it comes to evening entertainment. The whole area turns into a zone of bars, live music places, and dance floors as the day wears off. From small rooftop bars with stunning views over the city to energetic dance floors playing the latest hits, there is something to fit every taste. Many haunts boast live bands playing a sweeter-than-sweet mix of Western and Nepali tunes.
If you feel like just melting into the evening, you can do so, with an acquired taste, at one of the many Irish pubs or sports bars. Many places offer the tourist nightmare of cultural shows, coupling dinner with traditional music and dance. Everything in Kathmandu stops relatively early, at around midnight. Be careful and drink responsibly. Exploring Thamel’s nightlife gives one a view of the city’s more modern and cosmopolitan features.
24. Savor Nepali Cuisine
One of the best things to do in Kathmandu is to taste authentic Nepali cuisine. Available within the city are several restaurants—from street food vendors to fine dining—offering representation from all tastes in Nepal. Begin with the national dish, Dal Bhat—a hearty serving of lentils, rice, and several other side dishes. Momos, tasty dumplings filled with either meat or vegetables, are often served with spicy tomato sauce. For something a little different, Newari cuisine is a traditional food of the indigenous inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley and will be a great choice.
That would include choila, which is spicy grilled meat or possibly wo—lentil pancakes. Don’t forget some of the local refreshments—like raksi, rice wine, or chiya, spiced tea. Many of these places really pump up the culinary experience with cooking classes if you want to replicate such flavors back home. A glimpse of Kathmandu’s culinary scene is not just about satiating your taste buds; it is a journey across Nepal’s cultural diversity and its agricultural heritage.
Conclusion
Be it a solo triip or a family vacation, Kathmandu will offer every bit of entertainment, and enjoyment you are looking for. From viti to religiouds places, to getting absorbed into Nepalese culture and tradition, the city won’t disappoint you at all. Take proper precautions. Store your valuables securely, and follow all the safety measures. At the end of the day you’ll have a whale of a time and enjoy a glorious vacation indeed.
Frequently Asked Question
The most obvious one is the Garden of Dreams, a very peaceful neo-classical garden almost tucked away from public view. Another hidden finding is the Kathesimbhu Stupa, a much smaller but serene Buddhist site.
One of the grand events is the Indra Jatra—a chariot procession accompanied by masked dances, quite an eye-opener. Dashain is also special and the biggest/most important Hindu Festival in Nepal. This is another unique occasion to experience the culture.
Bhojan Griha is situated in a 150-year-old restored building and retains a very genuine Nepali culture in its food. Krishnarpan at Dwarika’s Hotel offers traditional multi-course Nepali dinner in an authentic setting.
Nagarkot, with its great views of the Himalayas, is only a short drive from Kathmandu.
Bhaktapur is a medieval city-state preserved remarkably well and provides insights into Nepal’s history.
Central Zoo: It is home to various native species and a great place for young and old.
Narayanhiti Palace Museum: Formerly a royal palace, this is ideal for a historical tour with your family.
There are umpteen things to see and do in Kathmandu. However, Kathmandu stands out for its religious monuments, which include stupas, monasteries, and temples.
Yes, two days is enough to visit some of the most exciting spots of Ne4pal’s capital city. When you plan your itinerary wisely and manage your time well, you can explore the city well without missing out on the major highlights.
If you are on the lookout for a perfect vcationing spot in Nepal with family, and friends, what can be better than Kathmandu. The rich cultural heritage, makes it one of the most sought-after holiday destinations. What’s more interesting is that seven of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites are situated in Kathmandu. Some of them include Pashupatinath Temple, Monkey Temple, Boudhinath Stupa, etc.
It is at your discretion. A three-day trip would suffice and help you explore the city to a grearter extent, alongside making day trips to historic spots in the city outskirts.